Źródła naukowe o glinie leczniczej

To miejsce będzie stale aktualizowane o nowe, wartościowe źródła wiedzy naukowej o glinie w kontekście terapeutycznym.

Jeśli dany temat okaże się szczególnie godny uwagi, poświęcę mu osobny, szerszy wpis na blogu. Tutaj znajdziesz zawsze aktualną listę źródeł, do której warto wracać.

Historia i przegląd zastosowań glin leczniczych

Carretero, M.I. (2002). Clay minerals and their beneficial effects upon human health. A review. Applied Clay Science, 21(3-4), 155-163.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(01)00085-0

Carretero, M.I., Pozo, M. (2010). Clay and non-clay minerals in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Applied Clay Science, 47(3-4), 171-181.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2009.10.016

Farmaceutyczne i biomedyczne zastosowania glin

Ghadiri, M., Chrzanowski, W., Rohanizadeh, R. (2023). Natural and Synthetic Clay Minerals in the Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Fields. Pharmaceutics, 15(5), 1368.
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15051368

Awad, M.E. i in. (2020). Bioactivities, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications of Raw and Functionalized Clay Minerals: A Review. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research.
https://biomedres.us/fulltexts/BJSTR.MS.ID.005008.php

Clay minerals used in formulations for cutaneous wound healing: An educational review. (2025).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772632025000340

Clays and Wound Healing. (2024). PMC.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11012786/

Hernot, F. (2016). L’argile: intérêt et utilisation à l’officine. Thèse d’exercice, pharmacie, Université d’Angers.
https://dune.univ-angers.fr/fichiers/20073109/2016PPHA5426/fichier/5426F.pdf

Rautureau, M., Gomes, C., Liewig, N., Katouzian-Safadi, M. (2010). Argiles et santé — Propriétés et thérapies. Tec & Doc Éditions, 184 s. ISBN 978-2-7430-1202-1

Właściwości przeciwbakteryjne

Williams, L.B., Haydel, S.E. (2010). Evaluation of the medicinal use of clay minerals as antibacterial agents. International Geology Review, 52(7-8), 745-770.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00206811003679737

Williams, L.B., Metge, D.W., Eberl, D.D., Harvey, R.W., Turner, A.G., Prapaipong, P., Poret-Peterson, A.T. (2011). What makes a natural clay antibacterial? Environmental Science & Technology, 45(8), 3768-3773.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es1040688

Otto, C.C., Haydel, S.E. (2013). Exchangeable ions are responsible for the in vitro antibacterial properties of natural clay mixtures. PLOS ONE, 8(5), e64068.
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/782466

Morrison, K.D., Underwood, J.C., Metge, D.W., Eberl, D.D., Williams, L.B. (2014). Mineralogical variables that control the antibacterial effectiveness of a natural clay deposit. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 36, 613-631.

Unearthing the Antibacterial Mechanism of Medicinal Clay: A Geochemical Approach to Combating Antibiotic Resistance. (2016). Scientific Reports, 6, 19043.
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep19043

Stosowanie wewnętrzne / diosmektyt (odpowiednik smektytu w Smecta)

Guarino, A. i in. (1993). Smectite in acute diarrhea in children: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. PMID: 8229544
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8229544/

Khediri, F. i in. (2011). Efficacy of Diosmectite (Smecta) in the Treatment of Acute Watery Diarrhoea in Adults. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2011, 783196.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/783196

DuPont, C. i in. (2009). Oral Diosmectite Reduces Stool Output and Diarrhea Duration in Children With Acute Watery Diarrhea. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 7(4), 456-462.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2008.12.007

Mahraoui, L., Heyman, M., Plique, O., Droy-Lefaix, M.T., Desjeux, J.F. (1997). Apical effect of diosmectite on damage to the intestinal barrier induced by basal tumour necrosis factor-α. Gut, 40(3), 339-343.

Pieścik-Lech, M., Urbańska, M., Szajewska, H. (2012). Lactobacillus GG and smectite versus LGG alone for acute gastroenteritis: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Pediatrics, 171, 1631-1636.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-012-1878-2

Zdolność adsorpcji, wymiana jonowa, powierzchnia aktywna

Uddin, M.K. (2017). A review on the adsorption of heavy metals by clay minerals, with special focus on the past decade. Chemical Engineering Journal, 308, 438-462.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1385894716312670

Application of clay minerals as adsorbents for removing heavy metals from the environment. (2024).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950555024000430

Bezpieczeństwo stosowania wewnętrznego / geofagia

Reilly, C., Henry, J. (2024). Medicine Beneath Your Feet: A Biocultural Examination of the Risks and Benefits of Geophagy. Clays and Clay Minerals, Cambridge University Press.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/clays-and-clay-minerals/article/abs/medicine-beneath-your-feet-a-biocultural-examination-of-the-risks-and-benefits-of-geophagy/34A491B8A6BE086ACE656E7491E31F18

Mensah, S.K. i in. (2025). Potential Human Health Risks From Ingestion and Dermal Exposure to Geophagic Clays. Journal of Chemistry, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1155/joch/2167390